CFC 2027

Among other aspects related to computational fluid mechanics
Organized by: C. Coreixas (Beijing Normal - Hong Kong Baptist University, China), S. Watanabe (Kyushu University, Japan), T. Shimokawabe (The University of Tokyo, Japan), T. Mitchell (The University of Queensland, Australia) and J. Latt (University of Geneva, Switzerland)
Keywords: Adaptive Mesh Refinement, Finite Difference, Finite Volume, High-Order, Lattice Boltzmann, Multiphysics, Computational Fluid Dynamics, GPU
Organized by: D. Ishihara (Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan) and H. Liu (Chiba University, Japan)
Keywords: Biological Swimming, Biological Flying, Computational Biomimetics, Computational Biomechanics
Organized by: Y. Kuya (Kyushu University, Japan) and H. Higuchi (QunaSys Inc., Japan)
Keywords: Computational Fluid Dynamics, Design optimization, Machine learning, Quantum annealing, Quantum computing, Quantum-inspired methods, Tensor network
Organized by: Y. Cui (Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China), M. Hribersek (University of Maribor, Slovenia), J. Ravnik (University of Maribor, Slovenia), P. Steinmann (FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany) and J. Wedel (FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany)
Keywords: Environmental and Health Applications, Euler-Lagrange, Particle-Laden Flows
Organized by: S. Mittal (IIT Kanpur, India)
Keywords: Computational Fluid Dynamics, sports
Organized by: T. NAKAZAWA (Kanazawa University, Japan), T. TAKAISHI (Musashino University, Japan) and K. SHIROTA (Aichi Prefectural University, Japan)
Keywords: Adaptive Mesh Refinement, computational fluid dynamics, finite element methods, Fluid Dynamics., High Performance Computing, Moving Boundaries, Shape Optimization
Organized by: S. yang (University of Leeds, United Kingdom), G. de Boer (University of Leeds, United Kingdom), D. Chou (NCKU, United Kingdom) and S. Li (Institute of Sciences Tokyo, Japan)
Keywords: AI, Biological Flows, Mixed-dimensional Problems
Organized by: T. Nakashima (Hiroshima University, Japan), M. Tsubokura (RIKEN R-CCS; Kobe University, Japan) and R. Kurose (Kyoto University, Japan)
Keywords: AI, Computational Fluid Dynamics, High-Performance Computing, Industrial Flows
Organized by: N. Mitsume (University of Tsukuba, Japan), K. Nishiguchi (Nagoya University, Japan), S. Chen (Sun Yat-sen University, China), T. Huang (National Taiwan University, Taiwan), S. Kaneko (Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan), W. Wang (National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan), C. Li (National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan) and K. Shioiri (Ashizawa Finetech Ltd., Japan)
Keywords: Computational Fluid Dynamics, Coupled Problems, Surrogate Modeling
Organized by: N. MITSUME (University of Tsukuba, Japan), M. HSU (Iowa State University, United States), M. ASAI (Kyushu, Japan) and T. NAKATA (Chiba University, Japan)
Keywords: Computational Fluid Dynamics, Computer Vision, Sensing Technologies
Organized by: D. Livescu (Los Alamos National Laboratory, United States) and Z. Li (Texas A&M Corpus Cristi, United States)
Keywords: Multiphase Flow, Multiphysics, PDE models, Turbulent Flow
Compressible and incompressible flows
Organized by: M. Bruchhäuser (Helmut Schmidt University Hamburg, Germany), M. Bause (Helmut Schmidt University Hamburg, Germany) and B. Endtmayer (Leibniz University Hannover, Germany)
Keywords: Coupled Problems, Error Control and Adaptivity, Multilevel Iterative Solvers, Navier-Stokes Equations, Space-Time Finite Element Methods
Organized by: Y. Bazilevs (Vanderbilt University, United States), G. Hauke (Escuela de Ingeniería y Arquitecdtura, Spain) and A. Masud (University of Illinois - Urbana Champaign, United States)
Keywords: Stabilized Methods, computational fluid dynamics, Variational Multiscale (VMS) Method
Emerging techniques coming from genetic algorithms and artificial intelligence
Organized by: N. Tonicello (International School for Advanced Studies, Italy), P. Africa (International School for Advanced Studies, Italy), F. Pichi (International School for Advanced Studies, Italy), A. Colanera (International School for Advanced Studies, Italy) and G. Roza (International School for Advanced Studies, Italy)
Keywords: Reduced-Order modelling, Scientific Machine Learning, Digital Twins
Organized by: M. Chern (National Taiwan University of Science and Tec, Taiwan), J. Yang (National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan) and C. Chen (National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan)
Keywords: AI, CFD, data driven, Physics informed neural network
Organized by: Y. Hong (Seoul National University, Republic of Korea) and H. Son (Konkuk University, Republic of Korea)
Keywords: AI, Fluid Dynamics. , Numerical Analysis, Scientific Computing, Machine Learning
Organized by: R. Ransing (Swansea University, United Kingdom), R. Pandey (Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), India) and D. Tripathi (National Institute of Technology, Uttarakhand, India)
Keywords: AI, data driven, Machine Learning, Scientific Machine Learning;
Organized by: K. Ono (Kyushu University, Japan) and K. Nishiguchi (Nagoya University, Japan)
Keywords: AI, CFD, Numerical Modeling, Surrogate Modeling
Organized by: L. Gkimisis (MPI Magdeburg, Germany), M. Tezzele (Emory University, United States) and G. Rozza (SISSA, Italy)
Keywords: data-driven modeling, scientific machine learning, computational fluid dynamics, Model reduction
Organized by: T. Bui-Thanh (The University of Texas at Austin, United States)
Keywords: Computational Fluid Dynamics, Model-Constrained Learning, Scientific Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Discontinuous Galerkin, finite difference, finite element, finite volume
Machine learning (ML) and quantum computing have each begun to reshape computational fluid dynamics (CFD), promising speed-ups that could open up new application regimes. Yet using ML to tackle “big science” questions that are qualitatively out of reach for traditional simulation—such as uncovering underlying physical laws from limited observations—is still early-stage. Progress in quantum computing for CFD has arguably lagged further, because current hardware limitations have constrained large-scale numerical experimentation, keeping many capability assessments more theoretical and first-principled. This workshop aims to bring together contributions and discussion on how ML and quantum methods might jointly address these frontier scientific questions, while also showcasing recent advances from each field individually. Tentative themes include: 1) Turbulence closures as inverse problems: addressing non-uniqueness, hidden variables, and multi-regime physics under sparse or biased data. Bayesian/probabilistic closures with physical constraints are a baseline, potentially complemented by quantum-enhanced sampling to explore complex posteriors. 2) Scientific inference for PDEs beyond physics-informed approaches: shifting focus from accelerating known models to inferring the governing physics in unknown regimes, including unknown forcings, constitutive laws, and boundary/initial conditions. Hybrid quantum–classical variational inference for PDE-constrained problems and physics-informed methods provide starting points, with open questions on what comes next. 3) Rare events in fluids (tails, transitions, extremes): using quantum-ML to predict and characterize low-probability but high-impact phenomena (e.g., laminar–turbulent transition, blow-up events, rogue-wave analogs, intermittency) that are poorly sampled in simulations yet can dominate real-world risk and undermine numerical reliability. 4) Multi-physics CFD as a grand inverse problem: treating condensation, phase change, reactive flows, and phase-transition kinetics as inference problems where governing physics is uncertain and validation data is indirect. Key directions include constrained constitutive modeling, posterior exploration in stiff kinetics/phase change, multi-fidelity/multi-scale data assimilation, and regime classification from sparse samples.
Organized by: A. Gentile (Pasqal SaS, Netherlands), S. Kim (LG Electronics, Republic of Korea), O. Kyriienko (University of Sheffield, United Kingdom), G. das Neves Carneiro (Von Karman Institute, Belgium) and L. Noels (University of Liege, Belgium)
Keywords: big science, machine learning, multi-physics , physics-informed, rare events, turbulence closures, quantum computing
Environmental flows, hydrology, coastal engineering, tsunamis modelling
Organized by: K. Kashiyama (Chuo University, Japan), J. Westerink (University of Notre Dame, United States), E. Kubatko (the Ohio State University, United States), E. Valseth (Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Norway), S. Tanaka (Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Japan) and S. Takase (Hachinohe Institute of Technology, Japan)
Keywords: Environmental Flow, Fluid-Structure Interaction, High-performance computing, Hydrological Disaster
Organized by: S. YANO (Kyushu Univeristy, Japan) and Y. IDE (Kyushu Univeristy, Japan)
Keywords: Coastal Environment, Flood and Drought, Integrated Modeling, Climate Change
Organized by: J. Zhao (HKUST, China, Hong Kong), N. Guo (Zhejiang University, China), S. Zhao (Wuhan University, China) and T. Yu (Zhejiang University, China)
Keywords: CFD-DEM coupling, fluid-granular interactions, geomechanics, LBM, MPM, multiscale modelling, particle-based methods, SPH
Organized by: Y. Nihei (Tokyo University of Science, Japan), T. Uchida (Hiroshima University, Japan), Y. Akamatsu (Yamguchi University, Japan), T. Shintani (Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan) and J. Kashiwada (Tokyo University of Science, Japan)
Keywords: "Complex Flows", Computational Fluid Dynamics, Hydrological Disaster, Turbulent Flows
This minisymposium focuses on the development and application of Reduced Order Models (ROMs) for complex environmental systems, with particular emphasis on oceanic and atmospheric processes (e.g., circulation, waves, and wave-structure interactions). ROMs offer efficient alternatives to high-fidelity simulations by simplifying large-scale models while preserving critical system dynamics, making them highly valuable for real-time prediction and analysis. Oceanic and atmospheric flows have significant societal impacts, but due to the massive physical scales involved, they pose severe computational challenges for operational forecasting. Machine learning and data-driven models—applying techniques such as dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) and its variants, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), and generative AI approaches—are proving able to bridge this gap. The minisymposium invites researchers and practitioners from diverse computational fields to discuss advancements in creating these reduced-order frameworks. Participants are encouraged to contribute to the ongoing dialogue on the advantages, limitations, and future directions of using hybrid or purely data-driven approaches to model complex physical processes that traditionally require prohibitive computational resources.
Organized by: J. Harris (École nationale des ponts et chaussées, France) and K. Kuznetsov (GRASP Earth, France)
Keywords: Coastal Environment, Data-Driven Methods, Environmental Flow, Ocean and Atmospheric Dynamics, Physics-Informed Machine Learning, Reduced-Order modelling
This minisymposium comprises the study of protective structures to mitigate natural hazards caused by environmental flows. These structures include, but are not limited to: - Breakwaters, seawalls, groynes, etc. for coastal protection against tides, currents, water waves, and storm surges. - Retaining walls, gabion meshes, and drainage systems to control erosion and prevent landslides and floods. - Artificial windbreaks to protect soil from erosion and to keep snow from drifting. The main focus of the minisymposium is on the design of relevant structural components, the simulation of complex fluid flows around or within the components, and the evaluation of the efficacy and the feasibility of the protective measures. Topics range from the reinforcement of existing structures to prevent floods and collapses, the dissipation and the redirection of flows using engineered obstacles and channels, e.g., by modifying their shape, up to procedures that minimize the risk and the potential damage of catastrophic natural disasters, such as tsunami, earthquakes, and hurricanes. Advances and novel approaches to obstacle flow problems in computational fluid mechanics, investigations of phenomena at complex interfaces between fluids and solid structures, as well as contributions to the mathematical modeling, treatment, and numerical simulation of physical processes that may lead to hazardous events are within the scope of this minisymposium.
Organized by: R. Rosandi (Helmut Schmidt University (HSU/UniBw Hamburg), Germany), K. Welker (Helmut Schmidt University (HSU/UniBw Hamburg), Germany) and Y. Rosandi (Padjadjaran University, Indonesia)
Keywords: Fluid-Structure Interaction, Natural Hazard Mitigation, Structural Optimization
Fluid-structure interactions
Organized by: J. Yan (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States), M. CHERN (National Taiwan University of Science and Tec, Taiwan), T. HUANG (National Taiwan University, Taiwan), M. HSU (Iowa State University, United States), C. LIN (National Tsinghua University, Taiwan) and G. Moutsanidis (Rutgers University, United States)
Keywords: Computational Fluid Dynamics, Fluid-Structure Interaction, Multiphase Flow, Multiphysics
Organized by: S. Ii (Institute of Science Tokyo, Japan), Y. Imai (Kobe University, Japan), K. Sugiyama (The University of Osaka, Japan), S. Noda (RIKEN, Japan) and X. Gong (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China)
Keywords: Biological Flows, Dispersed Flows, Capsule/particle/droplet, Ferrofluids
Organized by: L. Battaglia (CIMEC-UNL-CONICET, Argentina), J. D'Elia (CIMEC-UNL-CONICET, Argentina), L. Garelli (CIMEC-UNL-CONICET, Argentina), G. Rios Rodríguez (CIMEC-UNL-CONICET, Argentina), M. Storti (CIMEC-UNL-CONICET, Argentina) and M. Cruchaga (Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Chile)
Keywords: Applications , Fluid-Structure Interaction, High Performance Computing, Multiphysics, Numerical methods
Organized by: S. Lee (KAIST, Republic of Korea) and S. Shin (Seoul National University, Republic of Korea)
Keywords: computational fluid dynamics, smoothed particle hydrodynamics, finite element methods, fluid-structure interaction
Organized by: M. ALAM (Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), China), C. Ji (Tianjin University, China), W. Junlei (Zhengzhou University, China) and H. Zhu (Southwest Petroleum University, China)
Keywords: Energy Harvesting, Fluid Dynamics, Flow-Induced Vibrations
Fluid–poroelastic structure interaction problems arise in many biomedical and engineering applications, including deformable porous materials, tissue perfusion, implantable bioartificial devices, and drug-eluting stent design [1, 2]. In this talk,we present a fully discrete second-order explicit Robin-Robin splitting scheme for the time-dependent Stokes–Biot problem on fixed domains. The method is based on a Robin reformulation of the fluid–poroelastic interface conditions and combines BDF2 time discretization in the Stokes and Biot subproblems with AB2 extrapolation of the interface data. This produces a fully explicit partitioned algorithm in which the fluid and poroelastic subproblems can be solved independently and in parallel at each time step [4]. We also establish a discrete stability estimate for the fully discrete scheme using BDF2 energy identities, a decomposition of the extrapolated interface terms, and trace inequalities. The resulting stability bound is closed under a parabolic CFL condition linking the time step and mesh size. Besides, we develop an a priori error analysis in a discrete energy framework using a Fortin projection for the fluid variables and Ritz-type projections for the poroelastic variables. Under suitable regularity assumptions and second-order accurate initialization, we prove convergence in the natural energy norms, with total errors in fluid velocity, structure velocity, pore pressure, and elastic displacement bounded by 𝐶(ℎ𝑘 + Δ𝑡2). Numerical experiments based on manufactured solutions confirm the predicted convergence. This work extends earlier explicit splitting analysis for fluid–poroelastic interaction [3] and provides a justified, second-order, parallelizable method for Stokes–Biot problem.
Organized by: Y. Wang (Texas Tech University, United States)
Keywords: Fluid structure interaction, Numerical Analysis, Numerical methods
Free surfaces and moving interfaces
Organized by: S. Matsushita (Institute of Science Tokyo, Japan), S. Takagi (The University of Tokyo, Japan), K. Yokoi (Cardiff University, United Kingdom), S. Jain (Georgia Institute of Technology, United States) and K. Kitada (Kyoto University, Japan)
Keywords: Adaptive mesh refinement, High-performance computing, Interface capturing, Surfactant transport, Multiphase flow, Phase Change
Organized by: M. Sakai (The University of Tokyo, Japan), C. O'Sullivan (Imperial College London, United Kingdom), L. Wang (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China), M. Alexander Schweitzer (Fraunhofer SCAI, Germany) and J. Matsumoto (Natl. Inst. Adv. Ind. Sci. Technol. (AIST), Japan)
Keywords: Data Assimilation, Granular and Multiphase Systems, High‑Performance Computing, Numerical Analysis Method, Numerical Modeling, Surrogate Modeling
Organized by: Y. Cho (KAIST, Republic of Korea)
Keywords: Computation, Elastic Media, Fluids, Math, Waves
Organized by: A. Engsig-Karup (Technical University of Denmark, Denmark), J. Visbech (Technical University of Denmark, Denmark), O. Bokhove (University of Leeds, United Kingdom) and M. RICCHIUTO (Inria at University of Bordeaux Research cent, France)
Keywords: computational fluid dynamics, free surface flow, Numerical methods, Scientific Machine Learning
Organized by: R. Rao (Sandia National Laboratories, United States), D. Noble (Sandia National Laboratories, United States) and A. Kucala (Sandia National Laboratories, United States)
Keywords: AI/ML, manufacturing flows, moving boundaries, solidification, Free surface flows, non-Newtonian
High performance computing applied to CFC
Organized by: N. Jansson (KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden), P. Ohm (RIKEN Center for Computational Science, Japan), G. Harper (Sandia National Laboratories, United States) and P. Schlatter (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Germany)
Keywords: High-order Matrix-free Methods, hp-Multigrid, Mixed-Precision Arithmetic, Spectral Element Method, Extreme-scale CFD
Organized by: T. Shimokawabe (The University of Tokyo, Japan), N. Onodera (Prometech Software, Inc., Japan), Y. Asahi (CEA, France) and T. Gerrits (RWTH Aachen University, Germany)
Keywords: GPU Computing, High-Performance Computing, In-Situ Visualization, Large-scale Applications, Performance Portability, Scientific Visualization, Computational Fluid Dynamics
Industrial applications: food industry, mining, cooper production, steel refinement, ventilation and refrigeration, energy generation
Organized by: E. Kim (Seoul National University, Republic of Korea), M. Luo (Zhejiang University, China), J. Jeong (Chung-Ang University, Republic of Korea), M. Song (Hanyang University, Republic of Korea) and J. Seong (KAIST, Republic of Korea)
Keywords: High-Fidelity, Multiphysics, Appplications, Computational Fluid Dynamics
Organized by: S. Tsuda (Kyushu University, Japan), S. Watanabe (Kyushu University, Japan) and J. Kim (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Republic of Korea)
Keywords: CFD, Complex Flow Field, Modeling, Optimization, Turbomachinery
Laminar and turbulent flows
Organized by: T. Tsukahara (Tokyo University of Science, Japan), M. Rosti (Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Japan), A. Stroh (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany), H. Mamori (The University of Electro-Communications, Japan) and Y. Hasegawa (The University of Tokyo, Japan)
Keywords: LES/RANS Modeling, Wall-Bounded Flows, "Complex Flows", Turbulence
Magnetohydrodynamic
Organized by: M. Sugimoto (Tohoku University, Japan) and M. Shigeta (Tohoku University, Japan)
Keywords: Multiphase Flows, Multiphysics, Plasma, Turbulent Flows
Mathematical aspects of the formulation, modelling and simulation
Organized by: V. Križaić (Polytechnic of Međimurje in Čakovec, Croatia)
Keywords: " DSP cod method", " IEM technology ", "RK-IEM cod ", Digital twin "
Organized by: F. DHAOUADI (Bordeaux INP, France), H. NISHIKAWA (NIA, United States), C. MUNOZ MONCAYO (KAUST, Saudi Arabia) and M. RICCHIUTO (Inria, France)
Keywords: high order derivatives, hyperbolic approximations , PDE models, Fluid Dynamics
Nanofluidics and microfluidics
Organized by: A. Abarca-Ortega (Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Chile), M. Cruchaga (Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Chile) and P. Kler (CIMEC-UNL-CONICET, Argentina)
Keywords: Experimental validation, Lab-on-a-chip, Microfluidics, Numerical methods, Organ-on-a-chip
Organized by: P. Kler (CIMEC, UNL/CONICET, Argentina), P. Gamazo (Universidad de la República, Uruguay), S. Marquez (CIMEC, UNL/CONICET, Argentina) and L. Bessone (Universidad de la República, Uruguay)
Keywords: Multiphase Flow, Porous Media Flow, Transport, Microscale Flow
Newtonian and No-Newtonian fluids
Organized by: N. Margenberg (Otto von Guericke University, Germany), P. Antonietti (Politecnico di Milano, Italy), C. Mehlmann (Otto von Guericke University, Germany), G. Stadler (New York University, United States) and M. Bruchhäuser (Helmut Schmidt Universität Hamburg, Germany)
Keywords: adaptive methods, finite element methods, learned rheology, multiscale methods, nonlinear solvers, viscoelasticity, viscoplasticity, Non-Newtonian flows, preconditioning
Numerical techniques: finite element, finite volume, finite differences, spectral and particle methods among others
Organized by: M. Dumbser (University of Trento, Italy), R. Loubère (CNRS, University of Bordeaux, France), P. Maire (CEA CESTA, France) and M. Ricchiuto (INRIA at Bordeaux University, France)
Keywords: Domain-preserving schemes, Structure-preserving methods, Compressible fluid flows
Organized by: M. Behr (RWTH Aachen University, Germany), S. Elgeti (TU Wien, Austria), F. Key (TU Wien, Austria) and J. Nam (Seoul National University, Republic of Korea)
Keywords: Moving Boundaries, Shape Optimization, Model Reduction, Non-Newtonian Fluids
Organized by: D. Pacheco (RWTH Aachen University, Germany)
Keywords: Euler-Euler, Euler-Lagrange, Interface tracking, Numerical methods, Multi-phase, Non-Newtonian Fluids, Particles
Organized by: P. Persson (University of California, Berkeley, United States), K. Fidkowski (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States) and N. Nguyen (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States)
Keywords: High-Performance Computing, Machine Learning, Mesh Adaptivity, Shock Capturing, High-Order Methods
Organized by: S. Watanabe (Kyushu University, Japan), P. Boivin (Centrale Méditerranée, France), M. Kaneda (Osaka Metropolitan University, Japan) and C. Coreixas (Beijing Normal - Hong Kong Baptist University, China)
Keywords: Compressible Flow, High Performance Computing, Kinetic Approaches, Multiphase Flow, Turbulent Flow, Lattice Boltzmann Method
Organized by: D. Fuentes (UT MD Anderson, United States) and B. Riviere (Rice University, United States)
Keywords: Mixed-dimensional Problems, Discontinuous Galerkin, Finite Elements, Scientific Machine Learning;, Multiphysics
Organized by: M. Bergmann (Centre Inria de l’Université de Bordeaux, France), M. Carlino (DAAA, ONERA, France) and A. Del Grosso (Centre Inria de l’Université de Bordeaux, France)
Keywords: Computational Fluid Dynamics, Hyper-reduction, Model Reduction, Sampling and Collocation Techniques
Organized by: T. Matsunaga (The University of Tokyo, Japan), K. Tsuji (Tohoku University, Japan), A. Khayyer (Kyoto University, Japan), P. Sun (Sun Yat-sen University, China), M. Luo (Zhejiang University, China) and M. Asai (Kyushu University, Japan)
Keywords: Continuum Mechanics, Meshfree method, Multiphysics, Particle method
Organized by: S. Nadarajah (McGill University, Canada), T. Haga (JAXA, Japan) and Z. Wang (University of Kansas, United States)
Keywords: High-Order, hp-Adaptation, Large-Eddy Simulations, Shock Capturing
Sedimentation, material transportation
Organized by: S. Moriguchi (Tohoku University, Japan), M. Asai (Kyushu University, Japan), A. Tetto (University of Padova, Italy), R. Nomura (Tohoku University, Japan) and B. Chandra (University of California, Berkeley, United States)
Keywords: Geohazards, Multi-deformation levels
Statistical analyses, dimensional analysis, verification and validation techniques, uncertainties
Organized by: S. Tokareva (Los Alamos National Laboratory, United States) and S. Walton (Los Alamos National Laboratory, United States)
Keywords: dimension reduction, high-dimensional PDEs, uncertainty quantification
Organized by: H. MIYACHI (Tokyo City University, Japan), T. TATSUKAWA (Tokyo University of Science, Japan) and H. RIJAL (Tokyo City University, Japan)
Keywords: Engineering, Virtual Reality, Visualization
Thermo-fluid coupled problems
Organized by: H. Hsu (National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan) and Y. Juan (National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan)
Thermal Energy Storage (TES) systems could play a key role in nuclear power plants by reducing demand fluctuations and improving capacity factors. Among available technologies, single-tank sensible heat storage using packed beds of solid particles with air as the heat transfer fluid was selected as the most suitable option for nuclear applications and for this study. Several numerical studies have already been conducted on packed beds; however, none involved a true CFD--DEM coupling. This work establishes such a coupling between Ansys Fluent and Ansys Rocky, maintained throughout the entire simulation. Previous studies used DEM solely to generate particle arrangements, imported as static geometries into CFD with no coupling preserved at runtime. Here, both solvers remain actively coupled, enabling more physically consistent predictions of heat transfer and flow behaviour. The main objective was not only to establish this methodology, but also to deepen the understanding of packed beds by investigating the influence of particle characteristics. The TES unit, based on the cylindrical geometry of Rahjoo~et~al.~\cite{Rahjoo2023}, was filled with granite spheres chosen for their availability in South Korea and low cost. Perfect and imperfect spheres of varying diameters (10--40~mm), as well as heterogeneous fillings, were investigated. Pressure drop will be considered in future work. Results were evaluated based on outlet temperature evolution, thermocline thickness, and agreement with established correlations~\cite{gunn1978}. Smaller spheres yielded superior heat transfer performance. Non-spherical particles enhanced heat transfer but increased thermocline thickness, indicating a trade-off between thermal efficiency and stratification quality. Heterogeneous fillings induced flow channelling among the largest spheres, significantly reducing overall TES effectiveness. However, accurate modeling of such systems remains challenging: reliance on historical correlations inherently introduces uncertainties, and computational costs imposed meshing compromises, adding further sources of error.
Organized by: M. le blay (4 rue Alfred Kastler, France) and Y. Kim (KAIST, Republic of Korea)
Keywords: Fluid Dynamics, Multiphysics